marie olympe de gouges the rights of woman

Pierre did not attend Marie's baptism on 8 May. Pierre was legally recognized as Marie's father. Pompignan returned to Montauban in 1747, the year before Marie's birth. Anne married Pierre Gouze, a butcher, in 1737 and had three children before Marie, a son and two girls. During their childhoods, Pompignan became close to Anne, but was separated from her in 1734 when he was sent to Paris. When Anne was born in 1027, the eldest Pompignan son, Jean-Jacques Lefranc de Pompignan (age five), was her godfather. The Pompignan family had long standing close ties to the Mouisset family of Marie Gouze's mother, Anne. Marie Gouze encouraged rumours that Pompignan was her father, and their relationship is considered plausible but 'historically unverifiable.' Other rumours in the eighteenth century also suggested that her father might be Louis XV, but this identification is not considered credible. Her father may have been her mother's husband, Pierre Gouze, or she may have been the illegitimate daughter of Jean-Jacques Lefranc, Marquis de Pompignan. Her mother, Anne Olympe Mouisset Gouze, was the daughter of a bourgeois family. Marie Gouze was born on in Montauban, Quercy (in the present-day department of Tarn-et-Garonne) in southwestern France. Jean-Jacques Lefranc, Marquis de Pompignan, widely rumoured to be Olympe de Gouges' father Her increasingly vehement writings, which attacked Robespierre's radical Montagnards and the Revolutionary government during the Reign of Terror, led to her eventual arrest and execution by guillotine in 1793.īiography Birth and parentage Gouges was associated with the moderate Girondins and opposed the execution of Louis XVI. In 1791, in response to the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Gouges published her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen, in which she challenged the practice of male authority and advocated for equal rights for women.

Gouges welcomed the outbreak of the French Revolution but soon became disenchanted when equal rights were not extended to women. Her plays and pamphlets spanned a wide variety of issues including divorce and marriage, children's rights, unemployment and social security. A passionate advocate of human rights, she was one of France's earliest public opponents of slavery. She is best known for her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen and other writings on women's rights and abolitionism.īorn in southwestern France, Gouges began her prolific career as a playwright in Paris in the 1780s. Olympe de Gouges ( French: ( listen) born Marie Gouze – 3 November 1793) was a French playwright and political activist.

Marie olympe de gouges the rights of woman